ByJennifer Dynys
Candle Making
While there are countless candle options available in stores, there’s something special about creating your own. Beeswax candles, in particular, offer a natural alternative that not only lights up your space but also brings a sense of calm and tranquility. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of making and pouring beeswax candles, adding a touch of coconut oil for an even burn, or keeping it pure for a classic approach.
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Ingredients:
- 1 lb of beeswax
- 1/2 cup of coconut oil (optional)
- Fragrance oils or essential oils (optional). The rule of thumb is about .5 oz of fragrance or essential oils per pound of wax. I used .5 oz of lavender oil for these candles
This amount will yield 6 half-pint jar candles
Supplies Needed
You can buy candle-making equipment or you can make do with things you have on hand. Here’s what you will need:
- a thermometer
- candle wicks
- containers for the candles I used 1/2 pint jars, but I like these little tins as well.
- a double boiler set-up (I use a pot for boiling water and an old glass olive jar) or candle-pouring equipment
Why Use Coconut Oil in Beeswax Candles?
It is said that coconut oil helps to produce a more even and longer burn. I have made beeswax taper candles and I find that beeswax burns evenly but maybe quickly. I added the coconut oil simply to try it out and because I had it on hand. You can leave it out if you want to try it without coconut oil. The coconut oil does stretch that precious beeswax a little further.
Step 1: Prepare Your Workspace
Before diving into the candle-making process, it’s essential to set up a clean and organized workspace. Clear a flat surface and gather all the necessary materials and tools. Covering your work surface with newspaper or craft paper may be a good idea.
Step 2: Prepare the Wick and Containers
Prepare your candle containers and wicks. Secure the wicks in the center of each container using wick stickers, a dab of melted wax, or a dab of hot glue. Make sure the wicks are straight and upright to ensure an even burn. You can wrap the wick around a pencil, or skewer to hold it upright. You can also buy these handy wick holders. I like that you can use them over and over.
A good thing to know: If you are using a container that is larger than 3″ in diameter or if you have thin wicks, you will want to use more than one wick. This will help to prevent the dreaded tunneling where the candle burns straight down rather than melting the entire surface and making a nice pool.
Step 3: Melt the Beeswax and Coconut Oil
If you’re using coconut oil, combine it with the beeswax in the double boiler or heat-safe container. Beeswax melts fully at 180 degrees Fahrenheit, so heat the mixture gradually over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally. Keep a close eye on the temperature with the thermometer to prevent overheating. Once it is melted, you will let it cool a bit before adding the fragrance oil.
Also, please note that beeswax looks very dark when it is melted. It lightens back up as it cools.
Step 4: Add Fragrance (Optional)
If you’re planning to add fragrance to your candles, it’s important to do so at the right temperature. Aim for around 160-165 degrees Fahrenheit before adding fragrance oils or essential oils. This ensures that the scent blends evenly with the wax without getting overheated.
Step 5: Pour the Wax
Once the wax has reached the desired temperature (155-160 degrees Fahrenheit for pouring), carefully pour it into the prepared containers. Fill each container to the desired level, leaving some space at the top. Beeswax has a lower melting point than many other waxes, so it’s essential to work quickly but carefully to avoid spills.
Step 6: Let the Beeswax Candles Cool and Set
Allow the candles to cool and set completely before trimming the wicks to the desired length (typically around 1/4 inch). This process may take several hours, depending on the size of the candles and the ambient temperature. Once cooled, your beeswax candles are ready to light and enjoy!
You should remember to always trim the wick to 1/4″ each time you burn the candle.
Making and pouring beeswax candles is a rewarding and satisfying DIY project that allows you to create beautiful, natural candles customized to your preferences. Whether you choose to add coconut oil for an even burn or keep it pure and simple, the result is sure to fill your home with warmth and coziness. So gather your ingredients, enjoy the process, and let the glow of homemade candles brighten your space. Happy crafting!
